Steam

Watch out Stage 2

Valve’s storefront and client remain useful: reviews, workshops, and sales are genuine user surplus. The business model is mostly a cut of sales, not attention hijacking. Stage 2 fits: meaningful lock-in via your library and friends list, without the feed-manipulation playbook of ad platforms.

The promise

Its first promise, and how much is kept · Scoring

100% kept

“Get automatic updates (no more patching!)”
Steam homepage, 2004 No extraction or decline criteria met.

Why it’s rated 2

The criteria it meets, with sources · Method

Alignment 0 of 3
None
Lock-in 1 of 4
  • L2 Data, library, or purchases
Extraction 0 of 7
None
Decline 0 of 3
None

Result No extraction that meets the stage 3 test, and either some lock-in or no alignment criterion, so stage 2.

News signals

Sourced reporting, tagged by strategy