Developer platforms · Platform
Stage
Function
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AWS
3Cloud primitives at scale: egress fees, service sprawl, and enterprise discounts make migration costly once you’re deep.
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Fly.io
1Developer hosting platform built on open container standards with transparent usage-based pricing; VC-backed but designed to avoid the proprietary lock-in that defines AWS and Vercel's moats.
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GitHub
3Default forge for open source: Copilot, Actions minutes, and enterprise tiers monetize workflow lock-in.
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GitLab
2Open-core DevOps platform: self-host option preserves some exit, SaaS still pushes seat-based upsell.
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Vercel
2Frontend cloud with stellar DX: usage-based billing and framework coupling can still surprise teams at scale.